Artistic Literacy, Visual
Literacy, Textual Literacy
Literacy is a complex term
with multiple definitions including: a set of skills, the knowledge and
understanding of a particular content area, or the act of learning (Burnett,
2005). In the visual arts standards, there are several types of literacy, which
can involve some or all of these definitions as students engage in
communication, interpreting and constructing meaning, using materials and
techniques, and relating personal, historical, or contextual knowledge to
artistic endeavors. The three specific areas of literacy that are included
within the visual arts standards are artistic, visual, and textual literacy,
which have been defined in more detail below.
Artistic
literacy is the knowledge and understanding required to participate
authentically in the visual arts. Fluency in the language of the visual arts is
the ability to Create, Produce, Respond, and Connect through symbolic and
metaphoric forms that are unique to the visual arts. It is embodied in specific
lifelong goals that enable an artistically literate person to transfer visual
arts knowledge, skills, and capacities to othersubjects, settings, and contexts
(NCCAS, 2013). Artistic literacy fosters connections among the arts and between
the arts and other disciplines, thereby providing opportunities to access,
develop, express, and integrate meaning within the visual arts and across a
variety of content areas.
Visual
literacy is a general term used to describe the ability to engage with visual
images. Understanding and analyzing the contextual, cultural, ethical,
aesthetic, intellectual, and technical components involved in the production
and use of visual materials requires visual literacy skills. Visual literacy is
developed as a result of intentional practice in effectively finding, interpreting,
evaluating, using, and creating images and visual media. An individual who is
visually literate is both a thoughtful consumer of and contributor to visual
materials (Hattwig, 2011).